The Effectiveness of Self-Guided Web-Based Physical Activity Interventions among Patients with a Chronic Disease: a Systematic Review
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Abstract
Background:
Despite well documented health benefits, adults with a chronic condition do not meet the recommended physical activity (PA) guidelines. Therefore, secondary prevention programs focusing on PA are needed. Web-based interventions have shown promise in the promotion of PA behavior change.
Objective:
We conducted a systematic review to summarize the evidence about the effectiveness of web-based PA interventions in adults with chronic disease.
Methods:
Articles were included if they evaluated a web-based PA intervention and used a randomized design. Moreover, studies were eligible for inclusion if they used a non- or minimal-treatment control group and if PA outcomes measures were applied. Seven articles were included.
Results:
Three high quality studies were statistically significant to the control group, whereas two high and two low quality studies reported non-significant findings.
Conclusion:
Our best evidence synthesis revealed that there is conflicting evidence on the effectiveness of web-based PA interventions in patients with a chronic disease.
Despite well documented health benefits, adults with a chronic condition do not meet the recommended physical activity (PA) guidelines. Therefore, secondary prevention programs focusing on PA are needed. Web-based interventions have shown promise in the promotion of PA behavior change.
Objective:
We conducted a systematic review to summarize the evidence about the effectiveness of web-based PA interventions in adults with chronic disease.
Methods:
Articles were included if they evaluated a web-based PA intervention and used a randomized design. Moreover, studies were eligible for inclusion if they used a non- or minimal-treatment control group and if PA outcomes measures were applied. Seven articles were included.
Results:
Three high quality studies were statistically significant to the control group, whereas two high and two low quality studies reported non-significant findings.
Conclusion:
Our best evidence synthesis revealed that there is conflicting evidence on the effectiveness of web-based PA interventions in patients with a chronic disease.
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