Disseminating the Canadian Diabetes Association 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines: Preliminary Results



Catherine Yu*, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Susie Jin, Pharmacy 101, Cobourg, Canada
Lori Berard, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
Maureen Clement, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada
Calvin Ke*, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Peter J Lin, Canadian Heart Researc Centre, Toronto, Canada
Sharon E Straus, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Carolyn Gall-Casey, Canadian Diabetes Association, Toronto, Canada


Track: Practice
Presentation Topic: Web 2.0 approaches for clinical practice, clinical research, quality monitoring
Presentation Type: Oral presentation
Submission Type: Single Presentation

Building: Sheraton Maui Resort
Room: B - Kapalua
Date: 2014-11-14 02:50 PM – 03:35 PM
Last modified: 2014-09-04
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Abstract


Background: The Canadian Diabetes Association 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines are an evidence-based synthesis of relevant literature comprehensively addressing diabetes care. Our aim is to successfully disseminate and implement the Guidelines to improve the quality of diabetes care. One of our strategies to fulfil this aim was the development, launch and implementation of a web-portal (guidelines.diabetes.ca).

Methods: We used the Knowledge to Action (KTA) framework to build our dissemination strategy by 1) identifying the problem and selecting knowledge; 2) adapting knowledge to local context; 3) assessing barriers and facilitators to knowledge use; 4) selecting tailoring and implementing interventions; 5) monitoring knowledge use; 6) evaluating outcomes; 7) sustaining knowledge use.

Results: Based on a literature review and a national online survey of dietitians, nurses, pharmacists, family physicians, nurse practitioners and internists, we selected 6 key areas: screening/diagnosis, glucose-lowering, vascular protection, team care/organization of care, self-management, and individualization of care. We identified barriers to guideline uptake, preferred and effective strategies for dissemination. As a result, our patient- and provider-directed strategy aims to not only provide knowledge, but to promote team-based care and self-management centred around the individual. It consists of electronic point of care tools, electronic medical record templates, laboratory prompts and a communications campaign, complemented by minimal hard copy resources. Electronic tools (available at guidelines.diabetes.ca) include interactive decision-support algorithms, flowsheets, reference guide, communication logs, patient resources. Knowledge use is monitored through website usage statistics, documentation of guideline-related activities (eg workshops) and individual interviews with target user population; we will report on preliminary website usage statistics, including prevalence of use, most frequently used tools, patterns of tool use, site penetration, geographic distribution, and time trends.

Conclusions: For guidelines to have an impact on patients, they must be effectively integrated into clinical care. In this digital era, this necessitates electronic point of care tools, usable and immediately accessible information resources, and a recognized web presence. The KTA framework, which necessitates stakeholder engagement and iterative design, provides a systematic approach to attaining this goal.




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